プロポフォール注射時の血管痛を，太い静脈の選択とリドカインの使い方で減らすコツを解説．臨床の一手と試験準備に効くTIPSです．手技の注意点も簡潔に整理．

Discover how the new SOFA-2 Score modernizes organ dysfunction assessment for today’s ICU practice. This article breaks down updated thresholds, ECMO and RRT integration, and bedside implementation tips—perfect for anesthesia residents, ICU clinicians, and exam candidates seeking an evidence-based understanding of critical-care severity scoring.

SOFA-2で臓器機能不全評価が刷新。新しい閾値，ECMO/CRRTの扱い，S/F代替をやさしく整理。臨床の実装と麻酔科専門医試験対策の両方にすぐ効く実践ガイド。

Laryngospasm can turn from stridor to cardiac arrest in minutes. This practical, evidence-based guide explains its pathophysiology, risk factors, and a four-step management algorithm—maneuvers, CPAP, deepening anesthesia, and neuromuscular blockade. Designed for anesthesia residents and perioperative teams preparing for exams or real-world crises, it also covers prevention and simulation training.

喉頭痙攣の見抜き方と即応手順をやさしく整理．試験頻出と臨床の予防・段階的対応を短時間で復習．小児・抜管時の注意も網羅．

Go beyond the surgical incision and explore how postoperative pain affects the whole body—from the heart and lungs to immune and endocrine systems. Learn how proactive multimodal analgesia prevents complications, chronic pain, and opioid overuse. Perfect for anesthesia residents, perioperative nurses, and exam prep in perioperative pain management.

術後の痛みは我慢すべき？実は全身に深刻な影響を及ぼします．心血管系・呼吸器系への負担，慢性疼痛への移行リスク，マルチモーダル鎮痛の実践まで．試験頻出ポイントと臨床で使える知識を解説します．

アトロピンが効かない徐脈、把握してますか？高度房室ブロックや心臓移植後など、アトロピンが無効・禁忌となる状況を解説。脊麻中の徐脈への対応から代替治療まで、救急・麻酔管理に必須の知識をまとめました。

Learn when atropine fails—and what to do instead. This guide explains why atropine doesn't work in high-degree AV blocks, heart transplant patients, and other critical scenarios. Covers contraindications like acute glaucoma and CAD, plus alternative treatments like pacing and catecholamines. Essential for anesthesia exams and emergency management.