English version– category –

♦️ Introduction In cardiac surgery it’s always prepared in advance, but when unexpected bleeding happens, we’re always behind in ordering… and it never thaws quickly. And then surgeons shout, ‘Why is transfusion so late!?’ even though we weren’t the ones who caused the bleeding. I hate that. Hey, no ba...

♦️ Introduction Outside of cardiovascular cases where platelet transfusion is often routine, the situation in which we actually transfuse platelets during surgery is usually when things are already tough — massive bleeding, unstable hemodynamics… those moments when you really don’t want to be caught un...

Learn about autologous blood transfusion—its methods, benefits, and risks. A clear guide for patients, families, and junior medical staff.

Browse all English articles on perioperative management and anesthesiology — covering key concepts, practical tips, and exam-oriented explanations.